Test Your Feel For...
Works best when:
Drive for action:
Immediately applicable if:
Involvement of others:
Unique strengths:
Intrinsic dangers:
Less appropriate if:
The supportive catalyst is oriented towards people in a sympathetic, attentive and candid way. He sees his task as obtaining informal co-operation by appreciating the values and needs of others as individuals. He creates a secure atmosphere, where people can relate voluntarily, and with confidence that their vulnerability will not be exploited. He listens attentively, and encourages and counsels so as to foster their personal development. Such roles are usually to be found in a staff position (e.g. in personnel) or external to the organization as a trainer, counselor, mentor or OD consultant.
The charismatic leader orients himself towards his own creativity. He provides the inspiration and guidance on which his and his group's success depends. He uses every opportunity to articulate his ideals, vision and philosophy, exciting people and being excited by them when they respond. He expects his group to identify with his aspirations and to develop an intense personal attachment to him and to his ideas. (If they do not do so, they are excluded or moved on.)
If group dynamics go awry and if relations of trust and voluntary participation are insufficiently developed, intuition and feelings become perverted. They may turn into dogmatic, arbitrary assertions, or express defensiveness, or release personal demons, rather than contribute to flexibility and imagination.
Charismatic leadership can make what is self-evident to one self-evident to all, but distrust of such leaders is common.
- Return to the Summary Table.
Originally posted: 3-Apr-2011.